Plant a boulevard garden

Plan, plant and maintain a boulevard or cul-de-sac island garden.

These gardens can brighten neighbourhoods and support pollinators — but you must follow safety and access rules. 


On this page:

  1. Call before you dig
  2. Plan your garden
  3. Maintain your garden
  4. Stay safe while gardening
  5. Contact us

Call before you dig

By law, you must call Ontario OneCall at 1-800-400-2255 before you dig. Utilities and services may be buried underground.

When you call:

  • you can call 24 hours a day, seven days a week 
  • there is no charge for this service

Anyone who damages underground utilities is responsible for repair costs.


Plan your garden

Boulevards are the strip between the street and the property line or sidewalk. Cul-de-sac islands are the circular green spaces at the end of dead-end streets.

These spaces also support:

  • safe travel for people walking, biking and driving
  • underground utilities like gas, hydro, water, phone and internet
  • leaf and snow storage
  • waste and recycling collection

View garden plans

Check our boulevard and cul-de-sac garden plans for layout and measurement guidelines.


Maintain your garden

Homeowners are responsible for ongoing care. 

Keep infrastructure accessible:

  • gas, hydro, water, phone and internet
  • street lights, hydrants, bus stops and signage
  • transformer boxes and hydro poles

City or utility crews may need access at any time. If work damages your garden, the area will be restored to soil and grass seed or sod.

Keep public spaces open:

  • leave 76 cm (2.5 feet) between plants and any sidewalks, driveways, roads or infrastructure
  • keep plants under 76 cm tall (2.5 feet)
  • prevent plants or materials from spreading outside the garden
  • leave space for garbage, recycling and leaf collection
  • keep storm drains and green flushing outlets clear

Make sure plants don't block the view:

  • do not install borders, fencing or barriers
  • keep driveway and street sightlines open
  • trim or remove plants that block views

All boulevard gardens must maintain daylight and driveway visibility triangles.

Soil in these areas can be harsh from salt, snow and pollution. Choose hardy, low-growing plants.

Plants:

Trees:

Decorations and extras:

  • no astroturf, large rocks or armour stone
  • no irrigation systems
  • no permanent or semi-permanent items like poles, benches, tables or BBQs
  • nothing can extend over sidewalks, driveways or roads (for example, hoses or string lights)

All boulevard and cul-de-sac gardens must follow city bylaws, including the Highway Occupancy Bylaw, the Lot Maintenance Bylaw and the Fencing Bylaw.


Stay safe while gardening

Boulevard and cul-de-sac island gardens are close to traffic. 

Stay visible:

  • garden during daylight and clear weather
  • avoid busy commute times
  • wear bright clothing or a safety vest

Stay alert:

  • watch for vehicles, bicycles and scooters
  • work from the sidewalk side, not the street side
  • keep tools and materials off the road

Contact us

If you have any questions about boulevard or cul-de-sac island gardens, email roads@waterloo.ca or call 519-886-2310.