
Plant a boulevard garden
Plan, plant and maintain a boulevard or cul-de-sac island garden.
These gardens can brighten neighbourhoods and support pollinators — but you must follow safety and access rules.
On this page:
Call before you dig
By law, you must call Ontario OneCall at 1-800-400-2255 before you dig. Utilities and services may be buried underground.
When you call:
- you can call 24 hours a day, seven days a week
- there is no charge for this service
Anyone who damages underground utilities is responsible for repair costs.
Plan your garden
Boulevards are the strip between the street and the property line or sidewalk. Cul-de-sac islands are the circular green spaces at the end of dead-end streets.
These spaces also support:
View garden plans
Check our boulevard and cul-de-sac garden plans for layout and measurement guidelines.
Make sure infrastructure is easy to access
Keep infrastructure accessible:
- gas, hydro, water, phone and internet
- street lights, hydrants, bus stops and signage
- transformer boxes and hydro poles
City or utility crews may need access at any time. If work damages your garden, the area will be restored to soil and grass seed or sod.
Keep sidewalks, trails, driveways and roads clear
Keep public spaces open:
- leave 76 cm (2.5 feet) between plants and any sidewalks, driveways, roads or infrastructure
- keep plants under 76 cm tall (2.5 feet)
- prevent plants or materials from spreading outside the garden
- leave space for garbage, recycling and leaf collection
- keep storm drains and green flushing outlets clear
Make sure plants don't block the view:
- do not install borders, fencing or barriers
- keep driveway and street sightlines open
- trim or remove plants that block views
All boulevard gardens must maintain daylight and driveway visibility triangles.
Soil in these areas can be harsh from salt, snow and pollution. Choose hardy, low-growing plants.
Plants:
- choose native plants that need less water — check the Grow Me Instead Guide (PDF)
- don't plant noxious weeds or invasive species
- do not plant fruits or vegetables
- do not block drainage or redirect stormwater
- wildcraft or unplanned “naturalized” gardens are not allowed
Trees:
- only the city can plant trees
- if there is a street tree in your boulevard, follow our caring for city tree guidelines
Decorations and extras:
- no astroturf, large rocks or armour stone
- no irrigation systems
- no permanent or semi-permanent items like poles, benches, tables or BBQs
- nothing can extend over sidewalks, driveways or roads (for example, hoses or string lights)
All boulevard and cul-de-sac gardens must follow city bylaws, including the Highway Occupancy Bylaw, the Lot Maintenance Bylaw and the Fencing Bylaw.
Stay safe while gardening
Boulevard and cul-de-sac island gardens are close to traffic.
Stay visible:
- garden during daylight and clear weather
- avoid busy commute times
- wear bright clothing or a safety vest
Stay alert:
- watch for vehicles, bicycles and scooters
- work from the sidewalk side, not the street side
- keep tools and materials off the road
Contact us
If you have any questions about boulevard or cul-de-sac island gardens, email roads@waterloo.ca or call 519-886-2310.
