Municipal system alterations

Apply for approval to alter drinking water, wastewater, or stormwater systems during a development, reconstruction, or site alteration project.

Some projects need approvals for all 3 systems. Applications are reviewed together.


On this page:

  1. Understand pre-authorized approvals
  2. When to submit an application
  3. When not to submit an application
  4. Start the site plan approval process
  5. Prepare a drinking water system alteration application
  6. Prepare a wastewater or stormwater system alteration application (CLI-ECA)
  7. Submit application
  8. Pay fees
  9. Approval timeline
  10. Post-construction owner verification (Part 5)
  11. Contact us

Understand pre-authorized approvals for system alterations

The City of Waterloo can approve drinking water system alterations under the conditions of the Drinking Water Works Permit (DWWP).

Most drinking water alteration projects can be approved through the Form 1 process.

A CLI-ECA permit is required if your project includes changes to the city’s wastewater or stormwater infrastructure. This includes additions, modifications, replacements, and extensions.

You must apply under the CLI-ECA for:

Wastewater (sanitary sewage) collection system changes
This includes all connected sewage collection works owned or operated by the City of Waterloo, including pumping stations and pipes.

Stormwater management system changes
This includes all connected stormwater management works owned or operated by the City of Waterloo, including pipes, stormwater management facilities, and Low Impact Development (LID) infrastructure.

CLI-ECA requirements can be found in the Wastewater and Stormwater System Alteration Approvals (CLI-ECA) section.

Learn more:

  • view the MECP information regarding the program
  • review approval conditions and exemptions listed in the corresponding CLI-ECA Agreement (Schedule D)

The approvals process for sanitary and stormwater alterations is called the Consolidated Linear Infrastructure Environmental Compliance Approval (CLI-ECA).

The CLI-ECA covers most alterations that meet the pre-authorized Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (MECP) requirements for the municipal wastewater collection system and the stormwater management system owned and operated by the City of Waterloo.

The Transfer of Review (ToR) ECA process has been retired by the MECP.

Developers no longer need to submit individual pipe-by-pipe applications to the MECP for future alterations.

However, all alterations must:

Requests for exceptions to MECP design criteria may still be approved, but must be submitted directly to the MECP. Applicants are responsible for completing their due diligence.

The city’s CLI-ECA includes:

If you have questions about CLI-ECA alterations, email WSreg_approval@waterloo.ca.


When to submit an application to the city

Projects that may need MECP approval

If you are a developer or prescribed person, you must determine whether your project

  • meets the pre-authorized conditions in each CLI-ECA’s Schedule D – which the city can review and approve, or
  • requires a Schedule C amendment to the existing CLI-ECA, or
  • requires a municipal sewage ECA from the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation Parks (MECP)

Most watermain alteration projects, including new developments, can be approved by the City of Waterloo under the Drinking Water Works Permit (DWWP).

Only alterations that meet the pre-authorized DWWP conditions can be approved by the city.

Read about the Form 1 process.

Drinking water projects that require an application

As defined under Drinking Water Works Permit (DWWP) 112-201 (PDF), you must apply when your project involves:

  • adding new watermain service connections
  • changing, replacing, or extending drinking water infrastructure
  • extending drinking water systems into new residential developments

Go to the drinking water system alteration application section.

Most alterations meet the MECP's pre-authorized design criteria under the Consolidated Linear Infrastructure Environmental Compliance Approval (CLI-ECA).

These can be reviewed and approved by the city.

Read about CLI-ECA approvals.

Wastewater infrastructure alteration projects

As defined under CLI-ECA 112-W601 (PDF), submit a wastewater alteration application for:

  • new sanitary main installation (gravity or forcemain)
  • sanitary main replacement (gravity or forcemain)
  • installation of siphons
  • new or existing pumping stations (new stations up to a max peak flow of 30 L/s)
  • real-time control systems
  • emergency power generators
  • odour control units
  • corrosion control units
  • discharge of a contaminant of concern to the atmosphere

Go the wastewater system alteration (CLI-ECA) section.

Most stormwater alterations that meet the MECP pre-authorized design criteria under the city’s CLI-ECA can be reviewed and approved by the city.

Stormwater infrastructure alteration projects

As defined under CLI-ECA 112-S701 (PDF), submit a stormwater alteration application for:

  • new stormwater main installation
  • stormwater main replacement
  • new or replaced ditches
  • new or replaced culverts
  • new or replaced oil grit separators
  • new or replaced low impact developments (LIDs)
  • new or replaced wet ponds
  • new or replaced dry ponds
  • new or replaced super pipe/storage facilities
  • new or replaced third pipe collection systems

Go to the stormwater system alteration approvals (CLI-ECA) section.


When NOT to submit an application to the city

Some non-standard or complex changes may still require approval from the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (MECP). Applicants must make sure applications are prepared and submitted to the right authority.

Certain routine or lower-risk work must be registered in the Environmental Activity and Sector Registry (EASR) instead of applying for an Environmental Compliance Approval (ECA). The MECP website explains when to apply for an ECA or self-register for an EASR.

The city does not have the authority to approve alterations for:

  • privately owned drinking water systems
  • privately owned industrial or commercial sewage collection
  • privately owned industrial or commercial stormwater management systems

Refer to the DWWP or corresponding CLI-ECA for more information.

For these projects, you may still need an individual ECA from the MECP, or a building permit.

If the work qualifies for direct submission to the MECP, refer to the Ministry’s Guide to applying for an environmental compliance approval.

Certain routine and lower-risk activities require applicants to register online in the Environmental Activity and Sector Registrr (EASR). In these cases, an ECA is not required. Find out when to apply for an ECA and when to self-register for an EASR on the MECP website.

Repairs and maintenance to existing watermains do not require a watermain alteration application.

Notify City of Waterloo Utilities when the work is complete.

Repairs and maintenance include:

  • watermain replacement with no change to size, material or location
  • watermain lining replacement
  • hydrant replacement or hydrant head extension
  • repairing a watermain break
  • clamp installation
  • anode installations
  • stub removal
  • valve work

Start the site plan approval process

All development applications must meet site plan approval requirements before you apply for a system alteration. This applies even if the final application will be submitted directly to the MECP.

Begin the site plan approval process with the Development Planning division.

We recommend including wastewater and stormwater CLI-ECA requirements in your pre-submission consultation.


Some PDFs do not meet WCAG 2.0 AA standards due to calculation fields. If you need an alternate format, email WSreg_approval@waterloo.ca or call (519) 886-2310 ext. 30287.


Prepare a drinking water system alteration application

All watermain alterations and water services connection applications must include the MECP’s Record of Watermains Authorized as a Future Alteration (Form 1).

Applications must meet requirements outlined by the city's DWWP and the MECP design criteria. View the city Drinking Water Works Permit (PDF) and the MECP watermain design criteria for future alterations authorized under a drinking water works permit.

If your project does not meet these requirements, you must apply directly to the MECP.

Drinking water system alterations that require an application include:

  • new watermain installation
  • service installation with a diameter of 100 mm or greater (effective March 1, 2022)
  • watermain replacement that changes size, material or location
  • connection of 2 drinking water systems
  • alterations to dual watermains
  • lowering of a watermain to beneath existing infrastructure
  • hydrant addition or relocation
  • watermain pipe replacement of greater then 6.1 m

When your Form 1 package is complete, follow the steps in the Submit your application section.

Large service connections of 100 mm or greater require approval — follow the instructions. (Service connections less than 100 mm do not require this process.)

To use the MECP Form 1, right click on the link, save the document and then open it in Adobe Reader (free) or Adobe Acrobat to edit it.

Instructions for 100 mm (4 inch)  service connections:

  1. Fill out the form Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (MECP) Form 1 - Record of Watermains Authorized as a Future Alteration (PDF) parts 1, 2, and 3. 
  2. Fill out the permit application fee form SAA-F3 (PDF)
  3. Site drawings stamped by a licensed engineer
  4. No other letters, forms or checklists are required.

Instructions for 150 mm (6 inch) or greater service connections:

  1. Fill out the form MECP Form 1 (PDF)
  2. Include the following supporting documentation:

Links to supporting information:

To use the MECP Form 1, right click on the link, save the document and then open it in Adobe Reader (free) or Adobe Acrobat to edit it.

  1. Complete parts 1, 2 and 3 of the following forms: 
  2. Provide the following supporting documentation:

Prepare a wastewater or stormwater system alteration application (CLI-ECA)

The city’s CLI-ECA approval process covers most alterations that meet the preauthorized MECP requirements for the entire municipal sewage collection system and stormwater management system owned and operated by the City of Waterloo.

All submissions must:

  • include a cover letter as described in the checklist
  • follow the current MECP Design Criteria for Sanitary Sewers, Storm Sewers and Forcemains (PDF), for alterations authorized under the Environmental Compliance Approval (ECA)
  • meet the requirements as defined in the corresponding CLI-ECA for wastewater or stormwater system alterations
  • satisfy other regulatory agencies and, provincial and municipal approved conditions

Any project alterations not designed in accordance with or not satisfying the conditions of the MECP Design Criteria (examples are non-standard or complex infrastructure changes), may still be approved but will require a direct submission to the MECP.

Depending on your project, you may also need to apply for an individual ECA from the MECP or submit an application for a CLI-ECA alteration with the Region of Waterloo.

To make sure an application is required, review the alterations requiring a wastewater infrastructure system application.

Applications must meet requirements outlined by the MECP-provided ECA and MECP design criteria. View the Wastewater Management System ECA 112-W601 (PDF). View the MECP Design Criteria document (PDF).

Application submission requirements

  1. Fill out parts 1, 2 and 3 of the following forms (PDF):
    • Form SS1 (PDF) for alterations to sanitary sewers such as gravity sanitary collection and forcemains, including maintenance holes, service laterals and drop structures, siphons (inverted or other)
    • Form SS2 (PDF) for alterations to components of the collection system such as pumping stations, real time control systems, emergency power generators, odour control units, corrosion control units
    • Form A1 (PDF) for discharging a contaminant of concern to the atmosphere
  2. Provide all supporting documentation as listed in the CLI-ECA Wastewater Applicant Submission Checklist form SAA-F1 (fillable PDF), including:

To make sure an application is required, review the alterations requiring a stormwater management system application.

Applications must meet requirements outlined by the MECP provided ECA and MECP design criteria. View the Stormwater Management System ECA 112-S701 (PDF). View the MECP Design Criteria document (PDF).

Application submission requirements

  1. Fill out the current version of applicable MECP forms (PDF):
    • Form SW1 for alterations to storm mains, ditches or culverts including catchbasins, maintenance holes, and grates
    • Form SW2 for alterations to stormwater management facilities such as oil grit separators, low impact development, wet ponds, dry ponds, superpipe/storage facilities  
    • Form SW3 for alteration of of a third pipe collection system
  2. Provide all supporting documentation as listed in the CLI-ECA Stormwater Applicant Submission Checklist SAA-F2 (fillable PDF), including:

The application review process will be initiated following reception of the complete submission application package and the fee has been processed.

Submissions are to be submitted in their entirety by one agent of the owner in one complete package as outlined in the corresponding applicant submission checklist(s) referenced in the instructions.

Submissions must include:

  • digital copies or links to digital copies of the applicable forms and documents
  • searchable PDF files are required for forms and reports
  • design drawings that are to-scale and stamped by a Licensed Engineering Practitioner.

Application packages will be screened for completeness for:

  • cover letter, ensure minimum requirements are included
  • complete MECP Forms (as applicable)
  • supporting documents
  • completed Permit application fee form SAA-F3 (PDF)
  • corresponding applicant submission checklist(s) that must be completed and submitted with all applications

The applicant must:

  1. Ensure that the most recent version of the MECP’s Record of Future Alteration Authorized form(s) is used.
  2. Ensure all applicable guidelines, design standards, and specifications available at the time of design of an alteration are utilized to demonstrate compliance.
  3. Ensure Source Protection conditions, outlined in the Design Criteria and the City of Waterloo Significant Drinking Water Threat Assessment Report for Proposed Alterations (PDF), are satisfied
  4. All drawings and form(s) must be signed, (electronic signatures are accepted and preferred), dated and sealed by the licensed Engineering Practitioner responsible for the alteration.

Notification of Application(s) and related inquiries must be submitted by email to wsreg_approval@waterloo.ca. Please note the City’s email is capped at 10 MB if sharing information via email. For larger files contact wsreg_approval@waterloo.ca to get a link where documents can be shared to staff.


Submit your application


The review process begins when the city receives your complete application package and your fee has been processed.

Projects that require both Form 1 and CLI-ECA components will be reviewed and approved as one package, not individually.

Submit your completed package:

Once your application is approved, the city will issue a response letter and a signed approval.


Pay the fees

The Permit Application Fee Form SAA-F3 (PDF) is used to calculate and summarize the application fees for the project. Only 1 form is required per project. This form includes payment information and it must be completed and submitted with all applications. The fees cover the application’s review and permitting process. These fees have been approved under the Fees and Charges Bylaw.

Confirmation of the fees required to be paid will be provided to the applicant after a review of the application for completeness.

Pay fees by:

  • making cheques payable to The Corporation of the City of Waterloo 
  • including the project name, property address and owner’s name
  • deliver the cheque by hand or mail to:

City of Waterloo Service Centre
Attention: Compliance - City Utilities
265 Lexington Court
PO Box 337, STN Waterloo
Waterloo, ON N2J 4A8

Insufficient funds are subject to a $38.00 fee.

Fees and charges for municipal system alterations
System being altered Municipal fee
 Alteration to the drinking water system review fee (Form#1) $1024
Sanitary sewers

$3152

Sanitary appurtenances (each appurtenance) $3152
Sewage pumping station/Forcemain (each facility/forcemain) $6304
Storm sewers $3152
Storm appurtenances (each appurtenance) $3152
Stormwater management facilities (each facility) $6304
Alteration application expedited review (each system) 50% of total submission
Review of CLI ECA Amendment Application for MECP submission (each system) $1051

Stormwater transitional facility post-construction verification

$3,152

Post-construction verification notification deposit

$1,576



Approval timeline

Processing times will vary based on the type of application submitted, if the application is complete and when the fee is received.

The estimated time to process a complete Drinking Water alteration application is 4 weeks, while the estimated time to process a complete Wastewater and/or Stormwater CLI-ECA application is 4 to 12 weeks, depending on the complexity. Processing times may increase during the peak construction season.

Once approved, the approval is good for 18 months, after which new drawings need to be resubmitted for comparison to what was originally submitted.

Contact City Utilities by email at WSreg_approval@waterloo.ca for support with an application.


Prepare post-construction owner verification documentation

The city will provide final CLI-ECA approval via Part 5: Post-Construction Verification by Owner on the SS and SW forms.

The applicant will provide the Post-Construction Checklist and applicable supporting documents at substantial performance/start of maintenance and final completion/assumption.

Provide all supporting documents listed in the SAA-F8 CLI-ECA Wastewater Applicant Post-Construction Checklist (fillable PDF) and SAA-F9 CLI-ECA Stormwater Applicant Post-Construction Checklist (fillable PDF), including:

  1. Record drawings stamped by a P. Eng., licensed in Ontario
  2. All inspection and testing records per MECP Design Criteria (PDF) Section 8.0, including but not limited to:
    • maintenance reports adhering to ESC plan and measures during construction activity
    • daily engineering inspection records completed during infrastructure installation per Wastewater Management System ECA 112-W601 (PDF) or Stormwater Management System ECA 112-S701 (PDF) Schedule D, 3.11
    • CCTV inspection records, reports and videos
    • mandrel and deflection testing
    • hydrostatic pressure testing results for forced mains
    • leakage testing reports
  3. Operations and Maintenance Manual per Wastewater Management System ECA 112-W601 (PDF) or Stormwater Management System ECA 112-S701 (PDF) Schedule E, 3.0
  4. Sampling and monitoring plan
  5. Any other requirements outlined in the following documents:
  6. Stormwater management inspection forms as applicable: SWM Pond (form SAA-F12), OGS (form SAA-F11), LID (form SAA-10) — request applicable forms at WSreg_approval@waterloo.ca
  7. Other documents as required

Contact us

If you need help with an application or have questions about CLI-ECA alterations, email WSreg_approval@waterloo.ca.